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发表于 2006-11-23 22:39
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Key stuctures : 关键句型
Summary writing : 摘要写作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words.
写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起
【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型
Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
看教材第2页
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
Last week
1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成
2 ---谓语由动词充当
3 ---宾语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much
5 ---地点状语
6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语
6. Immediately left he.
He left immediately.
13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.
The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.
4 Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语
状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间
1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
Strucures 句型
Vocabulary 词汇
(1)...b...
"They did not pay any attention"
pay attention: 注意(在思想上)
notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)
(4)...
sitting behind
behind: 在...后面
in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)
before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)
above: 在...上面
ahead of: 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
He arrived before six o'clock.
Before he came back
Ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
(5) ...c...
how ——对一个方式、状态提问
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
angry(adj)
how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
where ——用介词,地点
when ——用介词,时间
why ——用because回答
(7) ...d...
any——用在否定句和疑问句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.
not any=no
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
He didn't pay attention
no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
(11)...
suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦
bear: 忍受=stand
I suffer the headache.
He often suffers defeat.
Lesson two Breakfast or lunch?
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★until prep.直到
直到...才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)
直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.
把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
做了——肯定;
没做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited B.didn't wait
A.leave B.left C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv. 外面
作状语
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.
★ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当
给某人打电话 : ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring
戒指(名词)
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈
uncle: 叔叔
cousin: 堂兄妹
nephew: 外甥
niece: 外甥女
★repeat v.重复
【Text and language points】
It was Sunday.
1.I never get up early on Sundays.
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)
=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
He ______ never_______(be) there before.
2.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
sometime, some time, sometimes, some times sometime可与过去或将来时连用,表示(过去/将来)某个时候,指的是时间点。 some time名词短语,指“一些时间,一些时候,相当长的时间”,指的是时间段。 sometimes是表示时间频率的副词,意思为“有时候”,其语法特点相当于often, always。 some times表示“几次”,times作“次数”讲,是可数名词。
(1) He _____ watches TV in the evening.
(2) He visited the old man ______ last year.
(3) He has lived in the city for_______.
(4) I telephoned you ______ last night, but nobody answered .
not … until,until
A. until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性
动作的动词连用。
B. not … until表示“到……为止;直到……才”,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。
(1)________ here until I ________ back.
一直等,直到我回来。(我回来了你才能走)
(2)_______ _________ until I _______ back.
不要走,直到我回来。(我回来了你才能走)
(2) 选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次:
help, not...until, build, useful, oneself, sleep, be, fall, for, because
1. When ( ) the house ( ) ? Twenty years ago.
2. She ( ) watch TV ( ) she finishes her homework.
3. They have learned English ( ) over two years.
4. What a ( ) dictionary it is!
5. Meimei is a good student. She often ( ) her classmates.
6. Don't talk here loudly. My grandpa ( ).
7. ( ) you ever ( ) to America?
8. I didn't go to the cinema ( ) I was very busy.
9. I'm afraid you ( ) behind the others if you don't study hard.
10. Can you look after ( ) while I am away? Yes,I can.
终止性动词与延缓性动词的用法区别
英语中的动词,是学习中的重点,又是难点。英语中的动词有多种分类法。根据其有无含义,动词可分为实义动词和助动词;根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态,可以分为行为动词和状态动词;根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓,分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
可以表示持续的行为或状态的动词,叫做“延续性动词”,也叫“持续性动词”,如:be, keep, have, like, study, live, etc.
有的表示短暂、瞬间性的动词,叫做“终止性动词”,也可叫“短暂性动词”,或“瞬间性动词”,如die, join, leave, become, return, reach, etc.
终止性动词构成的现在完成时,不可以用表示一段时间的状语(如:since 和for引导的短语)来修饰,终止性动词构成的现在完成时,只表示动作发生的因果关系,不能表示动作的延续,因此不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰。
如可以说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.
但不可说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.
因为start是终止性动词, 它所表示的动作短促, 当红十字会出发时,start这个动作便结束了, 不可能延续两天。
在十多年的教学生涯中,发现学生对于如何解决这对矛盾不知所措,下面我来归纳一下解决这对矛盾的四种方法。
1. 用ago时间状语短语来代替since或for引导的时间状语:
eg. Mr. Richard has returned from America for two years. (wrong)
Mr. Richard has returned from America since two years ago. (wrong)
应改为: He returned from America two years ago.
2.用It is… since…复合句代替简单句
eg. It has been/is two years since Mr. Richard returned from America.
注意:以上两种办法适用于所有终止性动词。
3.用相应的形容词和副词代替终止性动词。
eg. Mr. Richard has been back from America for two years.
4.用延缓性动词代替终止性动词。
eg. He has gone to the Internet for six hours. (wrong)
应改为:He has been on the Internet for six hours.
但须注意:终止性动词的否定式可以和since 或for 引导的时间状语连用。因为终止性动词的否定表示的是一种可以延续的状态。
eg. I have heard from my friend in Africa for half a year. (wrong)
I haven’t heard from my friend in Africa for half a year.. (right)
此外,终止性动词与延缓性动词在翻译上也不同,很易混淆。下面我再就终止性动词与延缓性动词的含义问题做一归纳:
1. 在连词since引导的时间状语从句中, 用终止性动词的过去时或用延缓性动词过去时,其含义是大不相同的。
A. since所引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子谓语是终止性动词的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是从“那一时刻开始”。
eg. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从他来校以来,一贯努力学习。
B. 在since所引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语是延缓性动词的过去时,那么从句所表示的时间是从延缓性动词所表示的动作结束时算起。
eg. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
自从我醒后,没听见任何声音。
2. 介词for引导的时间状语,在翻译时有两种不同的情况:
A.介词for引导的时间状语和延缓性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用时,有两种不同的含义。
eg. He has not lived there for six months.
他不住在那儿已六个月了。(或: 他住在那儿还不到六个月。)
B.介词for引导的时间状语和终止性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用,只有一种含义。
eg. Mary has not left here for six months.
玛丽已六个月没有离开过这儿了。
句中含有till 或until 引导的短语或从句,从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的,但要注意两种情况:
1. 如果主句中动词是延续性的动词,动词肯定或否定都可以,只是含义不同。
eg. He listened to the radio until his father came back.
他听无线电一直到他父亲回来为止。
eg. He didn’t listen to the radio until his father came back..
直到他父亲回来,他才听无线电。
2. 如果主句中的谓语动词是终止性动词,则只能用否定式。
eg. Mr. Smith didn’t marry until he was forty- five. (right)
史密斯先生到四十五岁才结婚。
Mr. Smith married until he was forty-five. (wrong)
Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 3.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang.
感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句
What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 !
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 !
What a beautiful house it is !
What clean water it is !
What lovely girls they are !
感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 !
How blue the sky is !
How fast he swims !
How Tom loves his wife !
一、将下列陈述句改为感叹句:
1.He speaks English very fluently.
2.My mother told us a funny story.
3.We have fine weather today.
4.Uncle Tom is making fine model planes.
5.The Chinese people are very friendly.
二、感叹句互换:
1.How long the Changjiang River is!
2.How noisy the street is!
3.What clever students they are!
4.What a heavy box it is!
5.What bad news it is!
Key:
一、1.How fluently he speaks English!
2.What a funny story my mother told us!
3.What fine weather we have today!
4.What fine model planes Uncle Tom is making!
5.How friendly the Chinese people are!
二、1.What a long river the Changjiang River is!
2.What a noisy street it is!
3.How clever the students are!
4.How heavy the box is!
5.How bad the news is!
巩固练习
一、选择题
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A. What B. How C. What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A. How B. What a C. What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)
⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
⒊ A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.
B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
⒍ A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
⒎ A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
⒏ A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: __________________________
It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
New words and expressions 生词和短语
until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面
ring v. (铃、电话等)响
aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母
repeat v. 重复
参考译文
那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天,我起得很晚。我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了。”正在这时,电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车,”她说,“我这就来看你。”
“但我还在吃早饭,”我说。
“你在干什么?”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。
“天啊,”她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”
【课文讲解】
因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。
look out of :朝窗外看
从...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
What+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)
What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。
just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别,可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在"现在完成时"
by train
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)
I go out by bus/on two buses.
如果加修饰词,就要换掉by
I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你。
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!
【Key structures】 关键句型
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)
Often ad Always—— 一般现在时
"现阶段"
I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般现在时,是一种习惯,真理,是过去,现在和未来都会发生的事情。
现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后
非实义动词:1.系动词(be)
2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情态动词:(must,can,may)
p4 Exercises
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
"别人用什么时态,你就用什么时态" are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)
(rarely 很少) listen
"doesn't work"
feel
Drilling Square
Ⅰ.请把下列各题的主语改为第三人称单数,并作其他必要的表达变化。
1.I teach English in a junior high school.
2.I study English every day.
3.I pass by the post office every morning.
4.I read and write both English and Chinese every day.
5.I have two sisters and one brother.
6.I go to school and come home on a bicycle every day.
7.I wash my hands before I eat something.
8.I don't know her very well.
9.I always try my best when I am told to do something.
10.On weekdays I always get up at 6:00 . Then I do my bed, brush my teeth, wash my face, and get everything ready in half an hour. At 6:30 I have my breakfast with my parents and sisters and leave for school at 6:50.
Ⅱ.请把下列动词选填到各题空格处。(可以重复选用)
(be, begin, belong, cook, cry, do, feel, go, have, help, keep , make, mean, rain, understand )
1.My father (1)______ to work by bus every morning .
2.(2)______ you (3)______ what (4)______?
3.The summer vacation usually (5) ______ on July 1 in most schools.
4.We often (6)______ swimming in summer.
5.A baby (7)______ when it (8)______ hungry.
6.Everyone (9)______ happy and (10) ______ a good time during the Chinese New Year.
7.In autumn it (11)______ not (12)______ very often in this part of the country.
8.The two little cats (13)______ to my aunt, She (14)______ them as her pets.
9.In my family, my mother always (15)______ the meals and my father (16)______ the dishes. But when they (17)______ very busy, I often (18)______ them in the kitchen.
10.My bicycle often (19)______ some strange noises, I wonder if something (20)______ wrong with it.
请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。一般现在时或现在进行时?
1.You can't see her now; she (have) a bath.
2.My parents (grow) older and older.
3.He usually (drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea.
4.The children (have) a good time at the party very much right now.
5.A:How (you usually get ) to work?
B:I usually (go) by bus but tomorrow I (go) in Tom's car.
6.A:Why (you put) on your coat?
B:I (go) for a walk. (you come) with me?
A:Yes, I'd love to. (You mind) if I (bring) my dog?
7.I don't know what she (talk) about, for she (speak) too fast. I am sure if she (speak) slower, I can understand her.
8.She (like) to talk very much. In fact she (always talk and talk).
9.We (use) this room today because the windows in the other room is broken.
10.A:How are you today?
B:I (feel) much better today, but I still (have) coughs.
A:Then you had better go (to) see the doctor again.
B:Yes. I (see) the doctor this afternoon.
11.A:He (always say) that he'll quit smoking, but he (never do) it.
B:Yes. Whenever I (see) him, he (smoke).
12.A:(You write) to her this evening?
B:Yes, I (always write) to her on her birthday. (You want) to send her any words?
13.Tom and Mary (have) a long conversation.
I (wonder) what they (talk) about.
14.A:This can (make) a very strange noise.
(You think) it is all right?
B:Oh, that noise (not matter). It always (make) a noise like that.
15.A:(You see) my hat anywhere?
B:No, I (look) for it for you, too, but I (find) it nowhere.
【Special Difficulties】 难点
What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语
What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble
名词:trouble
主语:he
动词:is causing
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!
【Multiple choice questions】
5."not early"
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)
A
8.A
look(vi.):表示看的动作;后面一定要加介词
see(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语,但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
11.D
lunch :中餐
food :食物
dinner:正餐
meal :一顿饭
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ .
a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly
5."not early"
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的.
how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗?
A
8 He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.
a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched
8.A
look(vi.):表示看的动作; 后面一定要加介词
see(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
look at pictures (对)watch pictures(错)
11 Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.
a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal
11.D
lunch :中餐 food :食物
dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐.
meal : 一顿饭
频率副词,放在实义动词前, 非实义动词后;
如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间
疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
Lesson three Please Send Me a Card
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★send v. 寄,送
send sth.to sb./send sb.sth
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.
send/take children to school
take: 某人亲自送
send: 通过第三人去送
★postcard n. 明信片
send him a card
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.
ID card:身份证
credit card:信用卡
cash card
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味,损坏
break: 打破
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱
His parents spoiled the boy. 宠坏
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
damage: 破坏,程度不一定很重
destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁
★museum n. 博物馆
Palace Museum:故宫
★public adj. 公共的
private
public shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里的
in public: 公开的
Why not have a conversation in public?
★friendly adj. 友好的
lovely adj.
★waiter n. 服务员,招待员
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant
★lend v. 借给
borrow from
lend sth.to sb
lend sb.sth.
★decision n. 决定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision
★whole adj. 整个的
all the...
the whole...
★single adj. 唯一的,单一的
double
【Text and language points】
1.Postcards always spoil my holidays.
holiday“假日,假期”,常用的搭配有:
go on holiday = go for a holiday 去度假
take a holiday = have a holiday 休假
be on holiday 在度假
make holiday 度假
2.Last summer, I went to Italy.
I have been in _____ for a year, and I can speak a little _______ which was learned from the_________. (Italy)
Italian[i5tAljEn]于Italy[5itEli] : 注意读音不同
不同国家的人的单复数
名称 总称(谓语用复数) 一个人 两个人
中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人the an two
Australians Australian Australians
俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人 the Americans an American two Americans
印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
3. friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
friendly adj. 友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely adj.
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
(1) He is friendly ______ us.
(2) We are friendly _____ each other.
Be friendly with / to 和/对某人友好
I can speak a few words of English(同义句转换)
I can speak _______ _______ English.
a little English/ a few words of English
3. Then he lent me a book.
(1) Can I _____ your English dictionary?
(2) I ______ $20 to him .
(3) I _______$20 from him.
(4) He asked me to ______ him $20.
(5) Tom asked me to ______ $20 from him.
I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
4. Everyday I thought about postcards.
(1) When I think_____ him, I’ll write a letter to him.(of)
(2) Don’t think _____ it in class.(about)
(3) I thought it ______ then worked it out.(over)
Think of 想起think about考虑 think over仔细思考学术方面的问题
5。My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
(1) Be ________(quickly)!
(2) It was a ______ (quickly) work.
(3) He put away the books _______.(quick)
6.On the last day I made a big decision.
decision n. 决定 v. decide make a big/great dicision
用适当的介词填空
(1) ______ January 1st (on)
(2) ______ the morning(in)
(3) ______night(at)
(4) ______Spring(in)
(5) ______December(in)
(6) ______Monday evening(on)
(7) ______a sunny morning(on)
(8) _______ Monday(on)
(9) ________2006-11-20(on)
(10) _______the first day(on)
当早晨/中午/晚上等词被名词和形容词所修饰的时候,介词应使用ON
当句子中出现具体日期的时候同样使用介词ON
当句子中的名词 “day”被所指和修饰的时候同样使用介词“ON”
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
7.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
all the... : all the day (the可省略)
the whole.. : the whole day.
all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词
一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
all of us;all of the students
spend+时间+地点
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
(1)I spent $200 _____ the bike.(on)
(2) I spent $200_____ ______(buy)the bike. (in buying——IN 可以省略)
(3) The bike _______ me $200. (cost——物做主语)
参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!
【课文讲解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian/Italy
and 先后往往是对等的概念
teach sb.sth.
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考虑,思考
think over : 仔细考虑
last:表示"上一个"或"最后一个",表示"最后一个"时要加冠词the
I spend the whole day in my room.
spend+时间+地点
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.
send/lend/teach sth. to sb
【Special Difficulties】
双宾语:直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)
give sb.sth.
sb: 间接宾语
sth: 直接宾语
间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)
give a book to me. I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻译为"给"、"替"、"为"的,就用for; 如果只能翻译为"给"的,
就用to
与for相连的 buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.
Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.
What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buy Do a favor for me.
Can I order something for you?
【Multiple choice questions】
4.找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定
who whom
人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问——whom
如果对主语提问,则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问,则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
A 正确
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正确
friendly单独用,形容词,一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语in a friendly way
7.whole all the day; all of us
C正确
all of 后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修修饰词
一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of the students
10.the last day, final——形容词 end——名词/动词
bottom——名词 形容词修饰 day
latest:最新的 latest news latest style
11.think about:考虑、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定决心
change one's mind:改变主意
make a wish : 愿望
B正确
【KEY STRUCTURES】
dies 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式
一般现在时
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