《汽车工程专业英语》附录2技术术语（2.12-2.20)
2.12 Engine Performance & Troubleshooting发动机性能和诊断backfire回火
backpressure背压
blowby漏气
bold start冷起动
compression test压缩检测
detonation爆震
diagnostic flow chart诊断流程图
dieseling柴油机化
fault codes故障码
flash codes闪码
fuel starvation缺油
gas line freeze汽油管结冻
hesitation喘抖
idle mixture怠速混合气
idle speed怠速
ignition pattern点火图型
ignition timing点火正时
intake vacuum进气真空
jump start跨接线连接起动
misfire缺火
oil consumption机油消耗
overheating过热
peak firing voltage峰值点火电压
power balance test功率平衡测试
raster pattern光栅
secondary iginition pattern次级点火图型
stalling失速
touble codes故障码
tune-up调整
2.13 Exhaust System排气系统
catalytic converter催化转化器
exhaust manifold排气岐管
exhaust manifold gasket排气岐管垫
exhaust pipe排气管
heat shields热防护层
muffler消声器
pipe hanger排气管吊架
resonator谐振器
tailpipe排气管
2.14 Fuel System燃油系统
accelerator pump加速泵
air bleeds放气
air/fuel ratio空燃比
carburetor化油器
choke阻风门
electric fuel pump电动燃油泵
electronic fuel injection (EFI)电子燃油喷射
feedback carburetor反馈式化油器
fuel bowl燃油浮子室
fuel filter燃油滤清器
fuel injector喷油器
fuel inlet needle valve燃油进油针阀
fuel jets燃油量孔
fuel pressure regulator油压调节器
fuel pump燃油泵
fuel rail蓄油管
fuel sending unit燃油传感器
float浮子
idle air control (IAC) motor怠速空气控制电机
idle jets怠速喷嘴
intercooler中间冷却器
lean mixture稀混合气
main jets主喷嘴
mass airflow EFI system空气流量式电子燃油喷射系统
mechanical fuel pump机械油泵
multiport fuel injection (MPI or MFI)多点燃油喷射
port fuel injection (PFI)进气口燃油喷射
rich mixture浓混合气
supercharger增压器
throttle节气门
throttle body injection (TBI)节气门体喷射
throttle kicker solenoid节气门强制降档电磁线圈
throttle linkage节气门拉杆
throttle return spring节气门回位弹簧
throttle stop节气门挡块
turbocharger涡轮增压器
waste gate废气门
2.15 Ignition System点火系统
ballast resistor镇流电阻
breaker plate断电盘
breaker points断电触点
centrifugal advance离心提前
coil-on-plug ignition点火线圈和火花塞一体的点火
direct ignition system直接点火系统
distributor分电器
distributorless ignition system (DIS)无分电器式点火系统
electrode电极
electronic ignition电子点火
electronic spark timing (EST)电子点火正时
high energy ignition (HEI)高能点火
ignition cables 点火导线
ignition coil点火线圈
ignition module点火模块
ignition pickup点火传感器
ignition switch点火开关
primary ignition circuit初级点火电路
primary voltage初级电压
radio frequency interference (RFI) 射频干扰
rotor转子
secondary ignition circuit次级点火电路
secondary voltage次级电压
spark advance火花提前
spark gap火花间隙
spark plug火花塞
spark retard火花延迟
timing advance正时提前
vacuum advance真空提前
2.16 Lubricants润滑剂
automatic transmission fluid (ATF)自动变速箱用油
gear lube齿轮润滑剂
motor oil机油
synthetic grease合成润滑脂
synthetic oil合成机油
viscosity黏度
wheel bearing grease车轮轴承润滑脂
2.17 Safety安全
air bags气囊
crash sensors撞击传感器
crush zone挤压区
energy absorbers吸能装置
passive restraint system被动限制系统
seat belts安全带
seat belt retractors安全带收缩器
supplemental inflation restraint (SIR)辅助膨胀约束
supplemental restraint system (SRS)辅助约束系统
2.18 Steering, Suspension & Chassis转向,悬架和底盘
air springs空气弹簧
air assist shocks空气辅助减震器
ball joint球铰接头
bias ply tire斜交轮胎
body control module (BCM)车身控制模块
bushings衬套
coil springs螺旋线圈
control arm控制臂
electronic ride control电子行驶控制
four wheel steering (4WS)四轮转向
gas pressurized shocks气压式减震器
hub nut轮毂螺帽
inflation pressure充气压力
idler arm空转臂
leaf springs钢板弹簧
parallelogram steering转向平行四边形
MacPherson struts麦佛逊柱
monotube shocks单管式减震器
oversteer过度转向
pitman arm转向垂臂
power steering动力转向
rack & pinion steering齿轮齿条式转向
radial tire子午线轮胎
rebound回弹
recirculating ball steering循环球转向
spindle心轴
struts立柱
sway bar横向稳定杆
temporary spare tire临时备用胎
tie rod横拉杆
tie rod end横拉杆末端
tires轮胎
torsion bar扭力杆
understeer转向不足
valve stems阀杆
variable rate power steering可变速度动力转向
variable rate springs可变速比弹簧
wheel balancing车轮平衡
wheel offset车轮偏置距
wheel weights车轮重量
2.19 Tools & Equipment工具和设备
air compressor空气压缩机
arc welder电弧焊机
battery charger蓄电池充电器
battery load tester蓄电池负荷测试仪
brake spoon制动爪柄
breakout box接线盒
chassis dynamometer底盘测功器
dial indicator千分表
diagnostic computer诊断计算机
ditital storage oscilloscope (DSO)数字存储示波仪
digital volt/ohm meter (DVOM)数字电压/电阻表
dynamometer测功机
engine dynamometer发动机测功机
exhaust analyzer废气分析仪
flaring tool扩口工具
ignition scope点火示波器
impact wrench气动扳手
MIG welder (metal inert gas)金属惰性气体焊接机
ohmmeter电阻表
oscilloscope示波器
oxy/acetylene welder氧/乙炔焊接机
pinout box管脚引出线盒
pipe bender弯管机
pipe expander扩管机
plasma cutter等离子切割机
ratchet wrench棘轮扳手
scan tool扫描工具
test light测试灯
TIG welder (tungsten inert gas)钨惰性气体焊接机
timing light正时灯
torque wrench扭矩扳手
vacuum gauge真空表
voltmeter电压表
2.20 Misc.其他
CAFE (corporate average fuel economy)全体平均燃油经济性
cetane十六烷
MPG (miles per gallon)每加仑汽油可行驶英里数
octane六烷
OSHA (occupation health & safety administration)职业安全和健康署
PM (preventive maintenance)预防保养
rebuilt parts修复件
remanufactured parts修复件
SUV Sport Utility Vehicle运动型多用途车
TDC (top dead center)上死点
VIN (vehicle identification number)车辆识别号码
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